Tuesday, July 09, 2024
Groove Transcription - Damion Reed, "F.T.B."
Thursday, July 04, 2024
Solo Transcription - Kenny Washington, "Where Have You Been?"
Friday, June 14, 2024
Solo Transcription - Philly Joe Jones, "Two Bass Hit"
Friday, May 24, 2024
Slide Technique
I tried playing around with the push/pull technique, but it just never clicked with me. It felt very unnatural and I found it difficult to make it sit. I could go a little bit faster with it, but the couple extra clicks I gained were at the expensive of good swing and finesse. Besides, I’d always been a bit of a traditionalist and wary of such extended techniques. I remember being in a master class with Kenny Washington where he said something to the effect of, “I don’t mess with all this push/pull or any of that bullshit.” But on the other hand, I thought, if it gets me to where I want to go sonically, then who cares?
So, a few months back I started putting in some serious effort to what most people call the “slide technique”. There seems to be a handful of different approaches to it, but they all work in essentially the same fashion. Rather than bouncing the stick, or push and pulling, it’s swept from side to side, so that each motion that would traditionally yield one sound gets us two.
I asked Kiko Freitas about it in a lesson shortly before I started working on it in earnest, and he pointed out that it comes from brush technique. Marcio Bahia's style of playing with brushes is a perfect example.
But, as I started to get more comfortable with this technique I realized that for me, even more so than brushes, it feels very similar to playing a shaker. And to my ear that vibe very much comes out in the sound as well, to the point where I’ve been using it even at slower tempos that I would be able to play normally because it creates that relaxed feel so indicative of Brazilian music.
One thing to note that can be either a drawback or a bonus, depending on who you are, is that it can be difficult to get a big sound out of this technique. For me it’s great because it naturally has that very light sound that I’m after. But, If you’re a hip hop or metal drummer looking for speed AND power then this may not be for you.
Let’s take a look at this technique in action. It’s popped up on the blog once or twice before. The video below appeared in this post from 2018, which features an unknown drummer who might be Cesar Machado. His technique is more of a twisting motion, which seems to me would hurt after awhile, but clearly works for some. The original video is no longer on YouTube, but you can see it here.
There are three other drummers out there today who use some variation of this technique and, not too surprisingly, they’re all Brazilian.
Ramon Montagner who plays one handed rhythms that seem to defy the laws of physics also uses the slide technique in addition to all of the crazy contortionist push/pull motions he’s capable of. Here’s a slow-mo of his motion:
Douglas Alonso plays a sort of variation on the slide technique. In the video below, you’ll notice that his style is based on the motions of pandeiro playing and is more complex than the simple back and forth motion. He starts discussing it around 3:20, and is worth a watch even if you don't speak Portuguese. But if you want to jump straight to the meat and potatoes, it's at 7:45.
The most recent person I’ve discovered using this technique to great effect is Diego Zangado. His version seems to be the most straightforward and what I looked to the most when trying to put this together.
So, I tend to think of it a bit like full strokes in German grip, but your thumb is on top like French grip. That way what would be each down stroke and up stroke you achieve a note with a glancing blow. You'll have to let your hand relax at the wrist a bit so that the stick isn't moving in a perfectly straight line. It takes a little tweaking to really feel it and find the sweet spot.
Thursday, May 16, 2024
Dig This - Arismar do Espírito Santo on drums
Arismar do Espírito Santo is one of those enigmatic figures in music. He is a prolific composer, and is very much beloved in Brazil and abroad. Many of his compositions are already modern day standards, and I think most would agreed that it's fair to label him a living legend.
Beyond his incredible writing, Arismar plays most instruments to a very high level. Many other multi-instrumentalists seem to have a primary instrument, and then happen to be good at others as well. I'm not sure that is the case for Arismar. He seems to gig regularly on guitar, bass, piano, and drums, and many of his albums are multi-tracked with him playing every instrument.
About a year ago he released a series of videos on his YouTube channel in which he talks about and plays many of his instruments. My Portuguese isn't great, and he tends to speak fairly quickly and colloquially, but still, the musical content is fantastic. Even if you don't speak a word of Portuguese, the playing alone makes it worth the watch. His style is incredibly creative, while being steeped in tradition.
Below are the videos on drumset and percussion, but as a rhythm section player the others are certainly worth a watch as well.
Tuesday, April 16, 2024
Groove Transcription - Celso de Almeida, samba cruzado
Samba cruzado is one of, if not the, earliest forms of playing samba on the drumset, predating the use of cymbals as pioneered by Edison Machado. You can hear this style in the playing of drummers like Walfrido Silva and Luciano Perrone.
Cruzado, which means "crossed" in Portuguese, refers to the way one must cross their arms to play this style. But, rather than crossing our dominant hand over our weaker hand as most of us do with our hi-hat, we cross our weaker hand over our dominant hand. This is because the dominant hand plays telecoteco on the snare drum, while the weaker hand mimics the surdos on the toms.
I've had a more in-depth post on samba cruzado in the draft folder for ages, and I really am hoping to get to it soon, but in the meantime, I've been doing a lot of playing along to this loop I created of Celso de Almeida playing a more modern style of samba cruzado from his self-titled 2014 album.
Here Celso plays a steady stream of 16th notes on the snare drum in his right hand, and uses accents to present a typical bossa nova pattern:
In his left hand, Celso plays the toms to mimic surdos, including a third surdo-like turn of phrase:
And with his feet, he plays what is probably the most common bass drum/hi-hat combination:
Friday, March 22, 2024
Jacob Collier - "Djesse Vol. 4"
Now that it's been released I'm allowed to tell you that I had the great pleasure last year to spend an evening in the studio with Jacob Collier to play a very small part in recording his newest record, Djesse Vol. 4. No drumming, I'm afraid, but I do appear on two tracks singing backing vocals and doing hand claps. The vocal track features rhythms from all over the world segued seamlessly from one to the next, as seen in the very cool video at the link below.
Unfortunately, embedding was disabled, but you can still check it out on YouTube:
https://youtu.be/f7oGC2mdlkQ?si=7qf76oymlzFsNT6C
Monday, March 18, 2024
Groove Transcription - Steve Gadd, "Lenore"
Monday, March 11, 2024
Joel Rothman
Sunday, March 03, 2024
Transcription - Enéas Costa, "Sonho Meu"
Thursday, February 01, 2024
Art Blakey with Charlie Parker - "Wahoo"
The left hand comping, which I've transcribed here is out of sight, but what also struck me was the bass drum. That's far more than "feathering". He's thumping that thing pretty hard on all four beats, which I think still carried over a bit from the big band era before it started getting lighter. I only notated the bass drum when he plays it even harder than the "feathering", or when it feels like part of the larger phrase. The recording quality is pretty rough, but as far as I can tell he doesn't alter his ride cymbal pattern much.
Tuesday, January 30, 2024
Brazil again
I was fortunate enough to kick off 2024 with another trip to Brazil along with many of my fellow Brazilian music nerds here in London.
With only a few short weeks to Carnival, Rio was completely abuzz with incredible music and atmosphere. Whereas on the last trip in 2022 I saw more jazz, this trip afforded me the opportunity to visit some of the samba schools as they prepare for Carnival.
I did have a chance to catch up with some of my favorite drummers, and new friends that I met on the last trip, like Renato Massa, Marcus Thadeu, and Marcio Bahia.
Marcio Bahia |
Portela |
Mangueira |
Salgueiro |